Discover the Gentle Giants: Bernese Mountain Dogs
Your ultimate resource for all things Berner.
About the Breed
Bernese Mountain Dogs, affectionately known as “Berners,” originate from the canton of Bern in Switzerland. They were originally bred as working dogs on farms, helping with draft work, herding cattle, and guarding property.
Appearance:
- Size: Large breed; males typically stand 25-27.5 inches tall, females 23-26 inches
- Weight: Males 80-115 pounds, females 70-95 pounds
- Coat: Thick, long, and tricolored (black, white, and rust)
- Distinctive markings: White “Swiss cross” on chest, white muzzle, and rust-colored spots above eyes and on cheeks
Temperament:
- Gentle and affectionate with family
- Patient and good with children
- Calm and easygoing
- Loyal and protective without being aggressive
- Can be aloof with strangers but not typically shy or aggressive
Care Guide
- Exercise: Daily moderate exercise needed
- Grooming: Regular brushing required; heavy shedders
- Nutrition: High-quality diet tailored to size and age
- Training: Respond well to positive reinforcement
- Socialization: Important from an early age
- Health: Regular vet check-ups crucial
For in-depth information on each aspect of Berner care, check out our detailed care.
Health Information
Bernese Mountain Dogs, while beloved for their gentle nature and striking appearance, face several health challenges that potential owners should be aware of. With a relatively short average lifespan of 7-10 years, Berners are prone to various health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups, genetic testing, and health screenings are crucial for early detection and management of these conditions. Despite these challenges, with proper care and attention, many Bernese Mountain Dogs can lead happy, healthy lives.
Training Tips
Basic Obedience
- Leash training
- Sit, stay, come, down
Puppy Training
- Housebreaking
- Crate training
- Bite inhibition
Socialization
- Exposure to different people, animals, environments
- Handling exercises
Advanced Commands
- Heel, leave it, drop it
- Off-leash recall
Task-Specific Training
- Carting/drafting
- Therapy work
- Agility (if suitable for the individual dog)
Behavioral Training
- Managing separation anxiety
- Reducing excessive barking
- Proper greeting behaviors
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