Bernese Mountain Dogs are beloved companions known for their gentle nature and striking appearance. However, these majestic canines can also face a range of neurological problems that can significantly impact their quality of life. In this comprehensive blog post, we’ll delve into the common neurological issues affecting Bernese Mountain Dogs, including Degenerative Myelopathy and Von Willebrand Disease I, as well as explore the available management and treatment options.
Degenerative Myelopathy: A Gradual Decline
Degenerative Myelopathy is a progressive neurological condition that primarily affects the spinal cord in Bernese Mountain Dogs. This debilitating disease is characterized by a gradual deterioration of the myelin sheath, the protective covering around the nerves, leading to impaired nerve function.
Symptoms of Degenerative Myelopathy
The initial symptoms of Degenerative Myelopathy typically manifest as a loss of coordination and muscle atrophy, primarily in the hind limbs. As the disease progresses, the affected dog may experience increasing difficulty walking and eventually lose the ability to stand or move independently. The disease can advance rapidly, with most dogs becoming completely paralyzed within 6 months to 2 years.
Genetic Testing and Diagnosis
Fortunately, Degenerative Myelopathy can be detected through genetic testing. Molecular genetic analysis can determine if a Bernese Mountain Dog is at risk for the condition or carries the genetic mutation responsible for the disease. This information is crucial for breeders to make informed decisions and prevent the propagation of the disease within the breed.
Von Willebrand Disease I: Clotting Complications
Another neurological concern for Bernese Mountain Dogs is Von Willebrand Disease I, a genetic disorder that affects blood clotting. This condition can lead to mild to moderate bleeding difficulties, which may only become apparent during traumatic injuries or surgical procedures.
Symptoms of Von Willebrand Disease I
Affected Bernese Mountain Dogs may experience frequent nosebleeds or excessive bleeding when losing their baby teeth. The severity of the symptoms can vary, but the condition can pose significant risks during any medical intervention that involves bleeding.
Genetic Testing and Management
Genetic testing is also available for Von Willebrand Disease I, allowing breeders to identify carriers and avoid producing affected puppies. Veterinarians can also use this information to better manage the care of affected dogs, ensuring appropriate precautions are taken during any procedures that may result in bleeding.
Other Neurological Issues
In addition to Degenerative Myelopathy and Von Willebrand Disease I, Bernese Mountain Dogs may also face other neurological challenges, such as:
Lumbosacral Stenosis
This condition, which can affect senior Bernese Mountain Dogs, involves the narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back, leading to pain and discomfort.
Musculoskeletal Issues
Arthritis and other musculoskeletal problems can also impact Bernese Mountain Dogs, often in combination with neurological issues, further complicating the management of these conditions.
Managing Neurological Challenges
Caring for a Bernese Mountain Dog with neurological problems requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on pain management, physical therapy, and addressing the underlying causes.
Pain Management
Medications can be used to manage pain and discomfort associated with neurological and musculoskeletal conditions. However, it is crucial to address the root causes of the problems to achieve long-term success.
Chiropractic Techniques
Chiropractic techniques can be beneficial in reducing subluxations (misalignments) and increasing the range of motion, which can help decrease pain and inflammation.
Exercise and Therapy
Incorporating various forms of exercise and therapy, such as underwater treadmills, swim therapy, and at-home exercises, can help improve proprioception (the sense of body position), balance, and strength, ultimately aiding in the management of neurological and musculoskeletal diseases.
By understanding the common neurological problems affecting Bernese Mountain Dogs and exploring the available management and treatment options, owners can work closely with their veterinarians to provide the best possible care for their beloved companions. With early detection, proactive management, and a commitment to the well-being of these majestic dogs, Bernese Mountain Dog owners can help their furry friends navigate the challenges and enjoy a fulfilling life.
References:
- https://www.pawprintgenetics.com/blog/2015/04/20/degenerative-myelopathy-and-von-willebrand-disease-i-bernese-mountain-dog/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10668755/
- https://bmdcni.org/health-conditions-diseases-known-to-affect-bernese-mountain-dogs/
- http://www.bmdinfo.org/bernerpedia/articles/Senior_Dog_Management-Musculoskeletal-Neurological.php
- https://www.pawprintgenetics.com/products/tests/details/87/?breed=95.
Sarah Johnson
Sarah Johnson is a devoted Bernese Mountain Dog enthusiast and regular contributor to Bernese Mountain Dog Pro. With over a decade of experience in raising and training Berners, Sarah brings practical knowledge and passion to her writing. Sarah lives in Colorado with her two Berners, Max and Bella.