Maintaining the dental health of a Bernese Mountain Dog is crucial for their overall well-being. This comprehensive guide will provide you with detailed information on how to properly clean and care for your Bernese Mountain Dog’s teeth, including brushing techniques, dental chews, and professional cleanings.
Brushing Their Teeth
Frequency and Technique
Brushing your Bernese Mountain Dog’s teeth is the most effective way to prevent dental disease and tooth decay. Ideally, you should brush their teeth daily, but even once or twice a week can provide significant benefits. Start slowly to get your dog accustomed to the process.
Choosing the Right Tools
Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Human toothpaste contains ingredients like xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Touch the teeth and gums without the brush to get your dog used to the sensation.
- Introduce the toothbrush and toothpaste gradually.
- Brush the front, side, and back teeth on both the top and bottom, praising and rewarding your dog for tolerating the process.
Utilizing Dental Chews
Benefits
Quality dental chews can clean your dog’s teeth almost as effectively as brushing. They scrape off plaque and tartar and can help freshen breath. Many dogs love dental chews, making them a convenient and enjoyable way to maintain dental health.
Choosing Quality Chews
Be cautious of ingredients; opt for chews that are grain-free, gluten-free, and low in fat and calories. Avoid products with questionable ingredients.
Feeding Quality Food
Impact on Dental Health
Feeding high-quality food can help maintain your Bernese Mountain Dog’s oral health. Whole foods with natural ingredients can contain enzymes that help break down unwanted build-up on teeth. Avoid foods with grains, by-products, and meals that can stick to teeth and increase plaque and tartar build-up.
Professional Dental Cleanings
Importance
Regular professional cleanings with a veterinarian are essential. These cleanings can remove plaque below the gum line, where toothbrushes cannot reach. Veterinarians can scale and polish teeth, take x-rays, and perform necessary procedures like filling or extracting teeth under anesthesia.
Cost and Frequency
The cost of veterinary teeth cleaning varies, typically ranging from $75 to $250, depending on the condition of the teeth and other factors. Most dogs need oral exams and cleanings at least once a year, but some breeds may require more frequent cleanings.
Common Dental Issues in Bernese Mountain Dogs
Bite Faults
Bernese Mountain Dogs can have various bite faults, including undershot, overshot, and wry bites. These malocclusions can lead to dental problems if not addressed.
Periodontal Disease
Poor dental hygiene can result in periodontal disease, which can cause serious health issues, including damage to the heart, kidneys, and liver.
Missing Teeth
Hypodontia, or missing teeth, often occurs in the premolar area in Bernese Mountain Dogs.
Additional Tips
Early Detection
At 8 weeks of age, breeders and owners can get an idea of the configuration of a Berner pup’s teeth and jaws. Early detection of malocclusions can help in managing dental health.
Dental Care Products
There are various canine tooth care products available, including tartar control dog biscuits, chew toys, and processed or raw bones. These can help maintain the condition of teeth between professional cleanings.
Real-Life Incidents and Statistics
Prevalence of Dental Issues
Many Bernese Mountain Dogs suffer from dental problems due to genetic predispositions and lack of proper dental care. Regular dental care can significantly reduce the risk of these issues.
Cost Savings
Preventive dental care can save money in the long run by reducing the need for expensive procedures like tooth extractions.
Sarah Johnson
Sarah Johnson is a devoted Bernese Mountain Dog enthusiast and regular contributor to Bernese Mountain Dog Pro. With over a decade of experience in raising and training Berners, Sarah brings practical knowledge and passion to her writing. Sarah lives in Colorado with her two Berners, Max and Bella.