Do Bernese Mountain Dogs Have Rear Dewclaws?

Yes, Bernese Mountain Dogs can have rear dewclaws. While they are not typically bred to have double dewclaws like some other breeds, it is possible for them to be born with extra dewclaws, especially on their hind legs. However, these dewclaws are often removed, especially if the dog is intended for showing, as some judges may consider them a fault.

What are Dewclaws?

Dewclaws are the extra digits that some dogs have on the inside of their front and/or hind legs. They are essentially the equivalent of a human’s thumb or big toe, and they are typically located higher up on the leg than the other toes.

Dewclaws serve a purpose for dogs in the wild, as they can help with climbing, gripping, and traction. However, in modern domestic dogs, they are often considered unnecessary and are sometimes removed for cosmetic or practical reasons.

Bernese Mountain Dogs and Rear Dewclaws

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a large breed of dog that originated in the Swiss Alps. They are known for their distinctive tri-color coat, friendly temperament, and impressive size and strength.

While Bernese Mountain Dogs are not typically bred to have double dewclaws like some other breeds, it is not uncommon for them to be born with extra dewclaws, especially on their hind legs. These extra dewclaws are often referred to as “rear dewclaws.”

Why Do Some Bernese Mountain Dogs Have Rear Dewclaws?

There are a few reasons why some Bernese Mountain Dogs may have rear dewclaws:

1. Genetic Inheritance: Rear dewclaws are a genetic trait that can be passed down from one generation to the next. Some Bernese Mountain Dogs may simply be born with this extra digit due to their genetic makeup.

2. Breed Standard: The breed standard for Bernese Mountain Dogs does not specifically prohibit the presence of rear dewclaws. As long as the dog meets the other physical and temperamental requirements of the breed, the presence of rear dewclaws is not necessarily a disqualifying factor.

3. Breed History: In the past, Bernese Mountain Dogs may have been more commonly bred with rear dewclaws, as these extra digits were once thought to provide additional traction and grip for the dogs in their mountainous environment. Over time, the breed standard may have shifted to favor dogs without rear dewclaws, but the trait still occasionally appears.

Removing Rear Dewclaws in Bernese Mountain Dogs

While rear dewclaws are not necessarily a fault in Bernese Mountain Dogs, they are often removed for a few reasons:

1. Cosmetic Reasons: Some owners or breeders may choose to remove rear dewclaws for aesthetic reasons, especially if the dog is intended for showing. Judges in conformation shows may view the presence of rear dewclaws as a fault, even if the breed standard does not explicitly prohibit them.

2. Practical Reasons: Rear dewclaws can sometimes be prone to injury or infection, as they are not as firmly attached to the leg as the other toes. Removing them can help prevent these issues and reduce the risk of the dog getting caught on something and tearing the dewclaw.

3. Breed Standard Compliance: As mentioned earlier, while the presence of rear dewclaws is not a disqualifying factor in the Bernese Mountain Dog breed standard, some breeders may choose to remove them to ensure their dogs meet the breed’s physical requirements.

It’s important to note that the decision to remove rear dewclaws in Bernese Mountain Dogs is a personal choice and should be made in consultation with a veterinarian. Some owners may choose to leave the dewclaws intact, especially if they are not causing any issues for the dog.

Caring for Rear Dewclaws in Bernese Mountain Dogs

If a Bernese Mountain Dog is born with rear dewclaws and the owner decides to keep them, it’s important to take proper care of them to prevent any issues. This includes:

1. Regular Nail Trimming: Rear dewclaws, like the other toes, will need to be trimmed regularly to keep the nails at a manageable length. This can help prevent the nails from growing too long and potentially catching on things or causing discomfort.

2. Monitoring for Injuries: Owners should regularly check the rear dewclaws for any signs of injury, such as redness, swelling, or bleeding. If any issues are detected, it’s important to seek veterinary attention promptly.

3. Considering Removal: If the rear dewclaws are causing frequent issues or injuries, the owner may decide to have them removed by a veterinarian. This is a relatively common procedure and can help prevent future problems.

Bernese Mountain Dog Breed Standard and Rear Dewclaws

As mentioned earlier, the breed standard for Bernese Mountain Dogs does not explicitly prohibit the presence of rear dewclaws. The American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard for Bernese Mountain Dogs states:

“Dewclaws may be removed. Double dewclaws on the rear legs are a fault.”

This means that while the presence of rear dewclaws is not a disqualifying factor, some judges may view them as a fault, especially in a conformation show setting.

It’s important to note that the breed standard can vary slightly between different kennel clubs and organizations, so it’s always a good idea to check the specific requirements for the organization you are showing your Bernese Mountain Dog with.

Conclusion

In summary, Bernese Mountain Dogs can have rear dewclaws, and this is not an uncommon trait for the breed. While the presence of rear dewclaws is not a disqualifying factor in the breed standard, some owners or breeders may choose to remove them for cosmetic or practical reasons. Proper care and monitoring of rear dewclaws is important to prevent any issues or injuries. Ultimately, the decision to keep or remove rear dewclaws in a Bernese Mountain Dog should be made in consultation with a veterinarian and based on the individual dog’s needs and the owner’s preferences.

Reference:
– American Kennel Club Bernese Mountain Dog Breed Standard
– Veterinary Information Network: Dewclaws in Dogs
– The Spruce Pets: Bernese Mountain Dog Breed Profile